General Appearance
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a large, brachycephalic (short-muzzled), well-proportioned dog with a very muscular and stocky body. It has a dignified presence, massive head, loose skin, and a serious, watchful expression. Despite its imposing stature, it moves with fluidity and purpose.
Size and Proportion
-
Height at the withers:
-
Males: 24–27 inches (60–68 cm)
-
Females: 23–26 inches (58–66 cm)
-
-
Weight:
-
Males: Minimum 110 pounds (50 kg)
-
Females: Minimum 99 pounds (45 kg)
-
-
Proportion: Body length slightly greater than height at the withers (approximately 10:9 ratio). The depth of chest is more than half the height.
Head
-
General: The most distinctive feature of the breed. It is massive, broad, and angular with thick, loose skin.
-
Skull: Wide and slightly rounded with a pronounced stop.
-
Muzzle: Short, broad, and deep with a slight upward curve (undershot).
-
Nose: Broad, well-opened nostrils; color matches the mask (brown, black, or red).
-
Lips: Thick and pendulous, upper lips cover the lower jaw.
-
Eyes: Oval, wide-set, and medium-sized. Expression is alert and calm. Color should be hazel to dark brown.
-
Ears: Small relative to the head, high set, slightly lifted at the base, and hang close to the cheeks.
Neck, Topline, and Body
-
Neck: Very strong and muscular, slightly arched, with ample loose skin forming a noticeable dewlap.
-
Topline: Straight and level.
-
Back: Broad and muscular.
-
Chest: Powerful, deep, and broad with well-sprung ribs.
-
Loin: Wide, short, and muscular.
-
Croup: Slightly rounded and strong.
-
Tail: Thick at the base, tapering to the tip, reaching the hock. Carried low at rest, raised slightly in action.
Forequarters
-
Shoulders: Powerful, muscular, and well laid back.
-
Forelegs: Straight and heavy-boned, with strong pasterns.
-
Feet: Strong and compact with arched toes and thick pads.
Hindquarters
-
Thighs: Very muscular and well-developed.
-
Stifles: Moderately angulated.
-
Hocks: Short and strong, slightly angulated.
-
Feet: Similar to the front but slightly less compact.
Coat
-
Type: Short, fine, and soft to the touch.
-
Color: All shades of fawn (light to dark red). May have limited white markings on the chest and feet.
-
Mask: Black, brown, or none (self-colored). Masks should be limited to the muzzle and eye area.
-
Gait / Movement
Free, powerful, and fluid. The Dogue moves with a purposeful stride, exhibiting strong drive from the rear and good reach in front. No stiffness or clumsiness should be present.
Temperament
Calm, confident, and courageous. The Dogue de Bordeaux is affectionate with its family, especially children, and naturally protective. It is loyal and steady but can be wary of strangers. Early socialization and consistent training are essential.
Faults (penalized)
-
Lack of bone or muscle
-
Long or narrow head
-
Excessively wrinkled or unbalanced head
-
Light eyes or round shape
-
Straight stifles or weak hindquarters
-
Aggression or shyness
Disqualifications
-
Any color other than fawn
-
Total lack of mask in dogs that should exhibit one
-
Blue eyes
-
Aggressive or extremely timid behavior
-
Muzzle longer than one-third the length of the head
-
Lack of undershot jaw
Ideal Owner
The Dogue de Bordeaux is best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide leadership, proper training, and structure. It thrives in loving homes where it can bond closely with its people and enjoy moderate exercise.