The Shichon, also commonly known as the Zuchon or Teddy Bear Dog, is a companion designer breed developed by crossing the Shih Tzu and the Bichon Frise. The goal of the Shichon is to combine the affectionate nature of the Shih Tzu with the cheerful personality and soft, low-shedding coat of the Bichon Frise. The Designer Kennel Club (DKC) recognizes the Shichon as a designer dog breed and encourages responsible breeding practices that prioritize health, temperament, structure, and soundness.
Breed Purpose
The Shichon is bred primarily as a companion dog. It is valued for its friendly disposition, adaptability, intelligence, and suitability for family life. The ideal Shichon is confident, affectionate, and eager to interact with people while maintaining a balanced and stable temperament.
General Appearance
The ideal Shichon is a small, sturdy, well-balanced dog with a compact body, moderate bone, and a soft, plush coat that creates the classic "teddy bear" appearance. The expression should be bright, alert, and friendly. Overall balance and sound movement are more important than exaggeration of any single feature.
Size
Height: 9 to 12 inches at the shoulder.
Weight: 10 to 18 pounds.
Slight variations are acceptable provided the dog remains proportionate and structurally sound.
Proportion
The body should be slightly longer than tall, with a level topline and a compact, athletic build. The dog should appear balanced without being coarse or overly refined.
Head
The head should be proportionate to the body with a rounded skull and moderate stop. The muzzle should be medium in length, neither excessively short nor overly long. Lips should be tight and clean.
Eyes
Eyes should be large, round to slightly oval, dark brown whenever possible, and set well apart. The expression should be warm, gentle, and intelligent. Eye rims should be well pigmented.
Ears
Ears should be pendant, set slightly above eye level, and carried close to the head. They should blend naturally into the facial furnishings.
Nose
The preferred nose color is solid black. Liver pigmentation may occur in lighter-colored dogs but is less desirable. Nostrils should be well opened.
Bite
A scissors bite is preferred. A level bite is acceptable. Overshot or undershot bites that interfere with normal function are considered faults.
Neck
The neck should be medium in length, slightly arched, and blend smoothly into well-laid-back shoulders.
Forequarters
Shoulders should be well angulated with straight forelegs and moderate bone. Pasterns should be strong and slightly flexible.
Body
The chest should be moderately deep with well-sprung ribs. The back should be short and strong with a level topline. The loin should be firm and slightly tucked.
Hindquarters
The hindquarters should be muscular with moderate angulation. Hocks should be well let down and parallel when viewed from behind.
Feet
Feet should be compact, round, and well cushioned with strong nails and thick pads.
Tail
The tail should be set high and carried gracefully over the back or with a gentle curve. A well-feathered tail is preferred.
Coat
The coat is one of the defining characteristics of the breed. It should be soft, dense, plush, and either straight, gently wavy, or loosely curled. Excessively tight curls or harsh coats are undesirable.
The coat should provide the characteristic teddy bear appearance while remaining healthy and well maintained through regular grooming.
Color
All colors and color combinations are acceptable, including but not limited to:
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White
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Cream
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Apricot
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Gold
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Buff
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Red
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Chocolate
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Black
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Sable
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Silver
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Black and White
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Chocolate and White
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Parti-color
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Tricolor
Pigmentation should complement the coat color whenever possible.
Gait
Movement should be free, smooth, and effortless with good reach in the front and drive from the rear. The topline should remain level while moving. The Shichon should demonstrate balance, coordination, and soundness.
Temperament
The ideal Shichon is:
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Friendly
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Affectionate
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Intelligent
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Confident
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Gentle
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Social
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Playful
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Eager to please
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Adaptable
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Family-oriented
Aggression toward people, excessive fearfulness, or unstable temperament is undesirable.
Faults
Faults include, but are not limited to:
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Poor overall balance.
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Weak movement.
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Excessive shyness.
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Aggressive behavior.
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Harsh or sparse coat.
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Narrow chest.
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Weak topline.
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Cow hocks or bowed legs.
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Poor pigmentation.
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Bite faults affecting normal function.
Faults should be evaluated according to their impact on the dog's overall health, soundness, movement, and ability to function as an ideal companion dog.
Breeder Recommendations
Responsible Shichon breeders should prioritize:
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Excellent temperament.
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Structural soundness.
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Healthy respiratory function.
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Proper dentition.
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Healthy eyes.
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Luxating patella screening.
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Hip health evaluation.
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Appropriate genetic testing for the parent breeds.
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Coat quality.
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Overall longevity and wellness.
Breeding decisions should emphasize health, functionality, and predictable companion qualities over exaggerated physical traits.
DKC Breed Standard Statement
The Designer Kennel Club recognizes the Shichon as a designer companion breed developed through thoughtful crossing of the Shih Tzu and the Bichon Frise. The purpose of this breed standard is to promote consistency, responsible breeding, sound structure, excellent temperament, and lifelong health while preserving the affectionate, intelligent, and family-friendly qualities that have made the Shichon one of today's most beloved designer dogs.
You can register your puppy or dog with the Designer Kennel Club. The DKC is the best registry for the designer dog breed.
You can register your puppy or dog with the Designer Kennel Club. The DKC is the best registry for the designer dog breed.
Litter registration is offered by the Designer Kennel Club. To register your puppy litter, you must register both parents as Foundation dog, then register your puppy litter.
